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Monday, 28 November 2022

How to Redact in Word

Do you really want the information in your Word document visible? There are a few ways you can redact the information you have in Word: 1) Both Windows and Mac users can use the "Inspect Document" tool to remove metadata, such as the author name, from a document, 2) You can replace the text you want to redact with another character, like "x" and black that out with formatting tools, or 3) If you don't want to replace all of the redacted text, you can also convert your Word document into a series of images. This wikiHow article teaches you how to redact (remove permanently or black out) text in Microsoft Word.

[Edit]Things You Should Know

  • Protect your data by running the "Inspect Document" tool and removing the metadata on your Word document.
  • Delete text manually using the "Find and Replace" tool and cover it in black to show that you've redacted text.
  • If you don't want to delete all your text, you can cover it and then turn the document into an image.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Blacking Out Text Manually

  1. Open your Word document. Double-click the Word document that you want to redact in order to open it in Word.
    Redact in Word Step 1 Version 4.jpg
    • This method will only work if you're printing out the document. If you only add black filler to existing text on a digital format, someone with know-how can reconstruct the text behind the blacked-out text and read it.
  2. Select the text you want to redact. Click and drag your mouse cursor across the text to do so.
    Redact in Word Step 2 Version 4.jpg
  3. Highlight the filler text in black. You'll need to do this for all the filler text in your document if you want to show a black box:
    Redact in Word Step 3 Version 4.jpg
    • Click the drop-down arrow to the right of the ab highlighter icon in the "Font" section.
    • Click the black box in the drop-down menu.
    • Click the black line below the highlighter icon.
    • Repeat this process of highlighting with black to cover text.
  4. Save your file. Press either (Windows) or (Mac) to do so. Your changes will be saved.
    Redact in Word Step 4 Version 4.jpg

[Edit]Replacing Text Manually

  1. Open your Word document. Double-click the Word document that you want to redact in order to open it in Word.
    Redact in Word Step 5 Version 4.jpg
    • Keep in mind that this method is only viable for small documents. If you need to redact large amounts of text, you'll most likely need to save Word documents as image files instead.
    • This is the most secure method to get rid of private information.
  2. Select the text you want to redact. Click and drag your mouse cursor across the text to do so.
    Redact in Word Step 6 Version 4.jpg
  3. Copy the selected text. Press either (Windows) or (Mac).
    Redact in Word Step 7 Version 4.jpg
  4. Bring up the "Find and Replace" menu. Press either (Windows) or (Mac) to do so.[1]
    Redact in Word Step 8 Version 4.jpg
  5. Paste the text into the "Find what" field. Click the "Find what" text field at the top of the pop-up window, then press either (Windows) or (Mac).
    Redact in Word Step 9 Version 4.jpg
    • You'll also need to repeat this process for similar words. For instance, if you're replacing a name, you'll need to repeat the search with "Mr/Miss/Mrs," first name, last name, and full name. This will ensure that all iterations of that name will be replaced.
  6. Add filler text to the "Replace with" field. Click the "Replace with" text box near the bottom of the pop-up window, then type one random number or letter (e.g., ) for each character you're redacting.
    Redact in Word Step 10 Version 4.jpg
    • For example, if you highlighted 20 characters (with spaces), you'll type 20 times.
    • This process can be incredibly tedious if you have to redact multiple long lines of information. If accuracy is of utmost importance, consider converting your Word file to images instead.
  7. Click . This option is at the bottom of the window.
    Redact in Word Step 11 Version 4.jpg
  8. Click when prompted. It's at the bottom of the pop-up window. Your selected text should now be replaced by a meaningless string of letters.
    Redact in Word Step 12 Version 4.jpg
    • Repeat this process with any other text you need to redact. Once all of your confidential text has been replaced with a string of random letters, you can proceed.
  9. Highlight the filler text in black. You'll need to do this for all the filler text in your document if you want to show a black box:
    Redact in Word Step 13 Version 4.jpg
    • Click the drop-down arrow to the right of the ab highlighter icon in the "Font" section.
    • Click the black box in the drop-down menu.
    • Select a line of filler text.
    • Click the black line below the highlighter icon, then repeat with other pieces of filler text.
  10. Save your file. Press either (Windows) or (Mac) to do so. Your changes will be saved, though you may want to remove your metadata as well.
    Redact in Word Step 14 Version 4.jpg

[Edit]Removing Metadata on Windows

  1. Open your Word document. Double-click the Word document that you want to redact in order to open it in Word.
    Redact in Word Step 15 Version 4.jpg
    • This is the quickest and easiest method of protecting your private information. The file will remove any identifiable information that's associated with it. For instance, when you navigate to File > Info after you've removed metadata, you'll no longer see your name listed next to "Author" or "Last Modified By."
  2. Click . It's in the top-left corner of the Word window. A pop-out menu will appear.
    Redact in Word Step 16 Version 4.jpg
  3. Click . Doing so will give you more options for your document.
    Redact in Word Step 17 Version 3.jpg
  4. Click . It's usually the second tile on the page next to an icon of a page with a checkmark. Clicking this will prompt a menu to drop down.
    Redact in Word Step 18 Version 3.jpg
  5. Click . This is usually the first option in the drop-down menu.
    Redact in Word Step 19 Version 3.jpg
  6. Make sure the "Document Properties and Personal Information" box is checked. It's near the top of the window.
    Redact in Word Step 20 Version 3.jpg
    • You can uncheck every other box in this window if you like.
  7. Click . This button is at the bottom of the window.
    Redact in Word Step 21 Version 3.jpg
  8. Click . You'll find it to the right of the "Document Properties and Personal Information" heading. Doing so removes the associated metadata from your Word file.
    Redact in Word Step 22 Version 3.jpg
    • Doing this removes your personal information from the Word document if you created it or co-authored it.
  9. Click . It's at the bottom of the pop-up window.
    Redact in Word Step 23 Version 3.jpg
  10. Save your file. Attempt to exit the Word file, then click Save when asked if you want to save the changes to the document.
    Redact in Word Step 24 Version 3.jpg

[Edit]Removing Metadata on Mac

  1. Open your Word document. Double-click the Word document that you want to redact in order to open it in Word.
    Redact in Word Step 25 Version 3.jpg
    • This is the quickest and easiest method of protecting your private information. The file will remove any identifiable information that's associated with it. For instance, when you navigate to File > Info after you've removed metadata, you'll no longer see your name listed next to "Author" or "Last Modified By."
  2. Click the tab. It's in the Apple menu at the top of your screen.
    Redact in Word Step 26 Version 3.jpg
  3. Click . You'll find this near the bottom of the menu.
    Redact in Word Step 27 Version 3.jpg
  4. Click the box next to "Remove personal information from this file on save" to check it. You'll see this checkbox at the bottom of the "Protect Document" window.
    Redact in Word Step 28 Version 3.jpg
  5. Click and save your file. Press Cmd + S to save your file. Once you've done this, your fie will be saved without identifiable information associated with it.[2]
    Redact in Word Step 29 Version 3.jpg


[Edit]Saving as an Image

  1. Open your Word document. Double-click the Word document that you want to redact in order to open it in Word.
    Redact in Word Step 30 Version 3.jpg
  2. Select the text you want to redact. Click and drag your cursor across the text you want to redact to do so.
    Redact in Word Step 31 Version 3.jpg
  3. Open the highlighter menu. Click the "Menu" drop-down arrow to the right of the ab highlighter bar, which is in the "Font" section of the Home tab. A drop-down menu with different colored boxes will appear.
    Redact in Word Step 32 Version 3.jpg
  4. Click the black box. It's in the drop-down menu. This both sets the highlighter's color to black and redacts the currently selected text.
    Redact in Word Step 33 Version 3.jpg
  5. Redact any other necessary text. Once you've switched the highlighter color to black, you can highlight text and then click the black bar below the highlighter icon to redact the text automatically.
    Redact in Word Step 34 Version 3.jpg
  6. Save your document as a PDF. You can do this on both Windows and Mac computers:[3]
    Redact in Word Step 35 Version 3.jpg
    • Windows — Click File, click Save As, double-click This PC, click the "Save as type" drop-down box, click the PDF option in the drop-down menu, and click Save.
    • Mac — Click File, click Save As..., click the "File Format" text box, click PDF in the drop-down menu, and click Save.
  7. Open the PDF to JPG converter. Go to http://pdftoimage.com/ in your computer's web browser. While plenty of sites and services can convert a PDF file into an image, PDF-to-Image will save each of your document's pages as an individual JPG file without showing the text beneath your black highlighter.
    Redact in Word Step 36 Version 3.jpg
  8. Click . It's a button in the middle of the window. Doing so will open your computer's File Explorer (Windows) or Finder (Mac).
    Redact in Word Step 37.jpg
  9. Select your PDF. Click the PDF that resulted from the Word document.
    Redact in Word Step 38.jpg
  10. Click . It's in the bottom-right corner of the window. Your PDF will begin uploading to the converter.
    Redact in Word Step 39.jpg
    • On a Mac, you may click Choose here instead.
  11. Click . Once the PDF finishes uploading to the converter, this button will appear at the bottom of the page. Clicking it prompts a ZIP folder with all of your document's pages in photo form to download.
    Redact in Word Step 40.jpg
  12. Extract the ZIP folder. This process will vary depending on your computer's operating system:
    Redact in Word Step 41.jpg
    • Windows — Double-click the ZIP folder, click Extract at the top of the window, click Extract all in the toolbar, and click Extract at the bottom of the window. The extracted folder will open when done.
    • Mac — Double-click the ZIP folder, then wait for the extracted folder to open.
  13. Open the images' folder. This folder should be the only folder in the window, and it should have the PDF's name. Doing so will display a list of photos numbered according to their pages. At this point, you can open any of the images to view a page from the redacted Word document.
    Redact in Word Step 42.jpg
    • For example, a file with your PDF's name and "1" as its name refers to page one of the Word document.

[Edit]Tips

  • If you've only covered the text you want to redact with black boxes, the text underneath can be reconstructed and read. Because of this, deleting and replacing the text is the best option for security.

[Edit]Warnings

  • Other methods, such as highlighting the text to be redacted and then locking the file or converting it to a PDF, will not remove the redacted text from the document. This means that the text is still accessible with the right program.[4]

[Edit]References

  1. ↑ https://support.office.com/en-us/article/find-and-replace-text-or-formatting-in-word-for-mac-ac12f262-e3cd-439a-88a0-f5a59875dcea
  2. ↑ https://ncculaw.libguides.nccu.edu/Technology/metadata
  3. ↑ https://support.office.com/en-us/article/save-or-convert-to-pdf-on-your-mac-aa183751-1f09-4b8b-88a4-099a0c7528da
  4. ↑ https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2009/12/redaction.pdf


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