Pet & Animal: How to Heal Piercings

Now that you've gotten your piercing, you're probably ready for it to heal quickly. To speed things up, clean the piercing every day with mild soapy water. Don't irritate the skin around the piercing and avoid reopening the wound which could slow down healing time. Give the tissue around the piercing plenty of time to heal before you change the jewelry. If you suspect you have an infection, ask the piercer, doctor, or dermatologist if you need antibiotics or if cleaning the site will be enough.

EditSteps

EditCleaning the Piercing

Wash your hands before touching the pierced area. Use mild soap and clean water to scrub your hands clean. Rinse well with clean water before you're ready to touch your skin.^[1]
- Avoid letting anyone else touch your pierced area since they could introduce bacteria.
Soak the area in saline for 5 to 10 minutes every day. To keep the area clean, dip a clean gauze pad or paper towels into saline solution. Place the pad over the piercing and hold it there for 5 to 10 minutes. You can do this 1 to 2 times a day.^[2]
- Depending on the piercing, you may be able to dip the piercing directly into a cup of saline solution. For example, if you have a finger piercing, submerge your finger in the saline so the piercing is covered.
Wash the piercing with soap and water if directed. If your piercer tells you to clean the area with soapy water once a day, wash the skin around the piercing with a fragrance-free mild soap and water. Rinse the area with water to completely remove soapy residue.^[3]
- Avoid using soaps with scents, dyes, colors, or triclosan since these will irritate the skin.
- If the piercing is on your ear, remember to wash behind the piercing as well.
Pat the area dry with a paper towel or napkin. Take a clean paper towel or napkin and blot the cleaned skin. Don't apply too much pressure or rub the skin because you don't want to open the wound. Once you're done, throw the paper towel or napkin away.^[4]
- Don't use cloth towels because they can become caught or snagged on the jewelry.
Limit how often you clean the piercing to once or twice a day. It might seem like a good idea to frequently clean the area throughout the day, but washing the skin too much can actually wear the tissue down. This will slow down the healing time.^[5]
- Wash your piercing after you shower since water will already be getting around the site of the piercing.

EditCaring for Your Piercing

Leave any crusty scabs in place. Simply soaking the piercing with saline and washing it with gentle soap and water is enough to keep the skin clean. Don't pull or pick at any crusty scabs that form since this can open up the piercing and cause it to bleed. You'll find that the crusty material should fall off on its own as the piercing heals.^[6]
- You don't need to turn or twist the jewelry as the piercing is healing. Rotating the jewelry may actually irritate the skin and slow the healing.
Avoid using antibiotics or disinfectants on the piercing. These may irritate the piercing as it's trying to heal. Antibacterial ointments can trap moisture and cause bacteria to grow around the piercing. Disinfectants such as rubbing alcohol or hydrogen peroxide can make it harder for the tissue to heal.^[7]
- Avoid using antibacterial soaps or disinfectants that container benzalkonium chloride (BZK).
Keep the piercing site clean and dry throughout the day. Ensure that other people don't touch the area. You'll also need to keep sweat and dirt out of the piercing. For example, don't put makeup or spray fragrances near the piercing. Clean items that might come into contact with the area so you don't introduce bacteria.^[8]
- Depending on where the piercing is located, clean your cell phone, headphones, glasses, or hats.
Give the piercing time to heal before you take out the jewelry. Most piercings will take at least a few weeks or even months to heal. Be patient and give the piercing a chance to heal before you take out the jewelry. Here are a few healing times for common types of piercings:^[9]
- Earlobes: 3 to 9 weeks
- Ear cartilage (such as tragus, conch, industrial, rook, or orbital piercings): 6 to 12 months
- Nostril: 2 to 4 months
- Oral: 3 to 4 weeks
- Lips: 2 to 3 months
- Naval: 9 to 12 months
- Genitals: 4 to 10 weeks

EditTreating Infected Piercings

Recognize signs of infection such as redness, swelling, or fever. While it's normal to feel some pain around the site of the piercing, it's important to pay attention to signs of infection. In addition to pain that doesn't go away or gets worse when you touch the skin around the piercing, other signs of infection include:^[10]
- Yellow discharge, green discharge, or blood
- High fever
- Redness, swelling, or a hot sensation
- Persistent itchiness
- Bad odor
Schedule a medical exam as soon as you can. Since an infection can become more serious, make an appointment with your doctor or a dermatologist as soon as possible. If you can't afford an appointment, talk with the person who did the piercing.^[11]
- The doctor or dermatologist will take your medical history, do a physical exam, and decide the best treatment for you.
- Don't be afraid to go to the emergency room if you think you have a severe cartilage infection. These are trickier to treat and can cause more complications than other piercings.
Ask the doctor if you have a metal allergy. If you suspect that the infection was caused by an allergy to nickel, ask for an allergy skin test. The doctor or dermatologist will test a small patch of your skin to determine if you have a metal allergy. Nickel is the most common metal to cause a skin allergy that leads to infection. The doctor may recommend putting cortisone cream on the area and replacing the nickel jewelry with stainless steel or gold.^[12]
- If your allergic reaction is severe, you may have to remove the jewelry and let the hole close. Once the skin heals, you can re-pierce the site, but use hypoallergenic jewelry.
Follow the recommended treatment plan. Your doctor may advise you to keep the jewelry in while you're treating the infection, but if the infection is severe, you may need to remove it. To treat the infection, you'll probably need to apply an antibiotic cream for several days until the infection clears up.^[13]
- For a severe infection, you might need to take a course of oral antibiotics.