How to Stop Your Cat from Scratching the Carpet

Most cat owners will catch their kitty scratching at a patch of carpet sooner or later, but did you know that it’s a natural and healthy part of feline behavior? If you want to save your carpet and keep your cat happy, we’ve got you covered. There are many ways to easily lure a cat away from the carpet! In this article, we’ll show you how to redirect your cat’s behavior by giving them more appealing options to scratch, while also making the rug less tempting.

This article is based on an interview with our certified feline training and behavior specialist and certified cat behavior consultant, Molly DeVoss, founder of Cat Behavior Solutions.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Set up scratching a post.

1. Cats need to scratch for their health, so give them a place to do it. Accept that your cat will always instinctively scratch to groom their claws. However, they won't scratch the carpet if you give them an alternative, such as designated scratching posts in each room with carpeting. To reinforce good behavior, give your cat a treat when you see them using the scratcher correctly.^[1]
   
   • Pick a scratching post that is sturdy and tall enough for your cat to stretch out when using it, as they often enjoy a full back stretch.
   • Place the scratcher either next to the cat's bed or next to areas of the carpet that they normally scratch to redirect their attention and make sure it's accessible. Your cat may just be scratching the rug for convenience!

[Edit]Provide a variety of scratchers.

1. Try differently shaped and sized scratchers to see what your cat likes. Often, if a cat isn't interested in a post, horizontal scratchers are an appealing alternative. They can also double as beds, and some are designed for cats to rest on after scratching. You could also try a hanging cat scratcher, or an unusually-shaped post that looks more interesting than a regular scratcher.^[2]
   
   • Try different materials, too. Scratchers can be made using cardboard, carpet, sisal, upholstery, and more. You never know what your cat will prefer when given a choice.

[Edit]Rub catnip into the scratcher.

1. Catnip-scented scratchers attract cats so they don't scratch the rug. If simply placing a scratcher in a convenient location isn't redirecting your cat's attention enough, consider sprinkling some catnip on the scratcher. ^[3] This will make the scratcher more appealing and lure your cat into using that instead of the carpet.
   
   • Alternatively, you could try Feliscratch, a product that mimics cat pheromones to attract cats over to the scratching post.^[4]
   • Hanging toys on the scratcher can also draw cats over.

[Edit]Keep your cat's claws trimmed.

1. Cats scratch to keep their claws short, so a trim is helpful for them. Gently hold your cat's paw when you trim their nails and give them a treat after each successful clip. Take care not to cut the quick, which is the solid pink park of the claw where nerves and blood are; stick to the nail's white, partially clear area.^[5]
   
   • It's easiest to clip your cat's nails when they're relaxed and sleepy and get them used to the sound of the nail clippers beforehand.
   • If you don't feel confident clipping your cat's nails, a veterinarian or groomer can easily do it for a small fee.
   • Declawing your cat is ultimately painful and unnecessary, as it involves removing the tip of your cat's finger. Steer clear of this procedure and remember that there are better ways to stop a cat from scratching!^[6]

[Edit]Cover up the carpet.

1. Place obstacles or furniture over the spot your cat likes to scratch. If they ignore the scratching posts you put up, deter your cat from scratching by simply making sure they can't. Often, cats will pick a particular spot on the rug and scratch there; cover it with a chair or couch, or even a horizontal scratcher, so your cat has no choice but to use it.^[7]
   

[Edit]Spray the carpet with a citrus scent.

1. Cats don't like citrus, so a spray can make them avoid the rug. They have powerful noses that are very sensitive to odors—and luckily, cats dislike a few enjoyable scents for humans. Use a citrus spray or another scented spray that will smell bad to your cat, and spray it over the carpet. There are even some specifically-designed cat deterrent sprays you can invest in.^[8]
   
   • Other scents cats dislike include lavender, peppermint, and lemongrass.
   • You probably won't smell much (and it'll dissipate fast if you do), but your cat will smell it for days.

[Edit]Redirect the cat with fake pheromones.

1. Apply a product that mimics pheromones to problem areas of the rug. Pheromones can also fool your cat into thinking another cat has already laid claim to the rug, causing them to retreat. You can also use plug in diffusers that imitate hormones to generally calm your cat down, making them less likely to scratch.^[9]
   
   • Don't worry about smells; humans' weaker noses can't smell the pheromone spray.

[Edit]Clean the carpets.

1. A cat might return to scent-marked carpets, so wash them regularly. This also applies to visible marks, which cats can spot and return when they want to scratch. You don't have to do anything too intense for this: just wash spots with clean, cool water and soap. If necessary, you can use a pet odor neutralizer when you're done to make sure it doesn't still smell like your cat.^[10]
   
   • Cleaning chemicals like ammonia and vinegar might motivate your cat to mark the area with their scent again, so avoid using them.

[Edit]Keep your cat calm and happy.

1. Give your cat toys, affection, and stimulation to reduce their anxiety. Make sure your cat is content by playing with them daily, ensuring that there's enough food and water to go around, and showering them with love and attention when they behave. This will stop them from being destructive out of boredom or anxiety, which can happen when your cat wants more time with you.
   
   • Get toys that encourage your cat's hunting drive, such as a toy on a string.^[11]
   • Aside from the basics, cats get stressed when introduced to a new feline member of the household. Introduce them slowly to help your cat acclimate with as little anxiety as possible.

[Edit]Make sure each cat has their own space.

1. Provide a scratching post for each cat you have. Position each cat’s scratch close to their favorite napping spot for easy access; this way, your cat can wake up and use the scratcher to stretch out. Cats like to be solitary and should each have a designated spot to go take care of their claws. If your cat has to compete, they may wander over to the carpet for a scratch instead.
   

[Edit]Train new kittens to use scratching posts.

1. Kittens won’t learn to scratch the rug if you give them a place to do it. Cats learn through experience, so a young kitten can be taught to use a scratching post before the carpets become an issue.^[12] Have scratchers available when you bring your kitten home for the first time, and use either treats or a little catnip to provide incentive right off the bat.
   
   • Even if your kitten seems relatively calm, remember: all cats need to scratch, so it's not a question of "if," but rather where you want them to do it.

[Edit]Get nail caps for your cat’s claws.

1. Nail caps are a harmless and painless way to blunt your cat’s claws. Use nail cap glue to bind these soft vinyl caps to each claw and let your cat scratch away! Your cat won’t leave behind any marks with nail caps, and they can still extend and retract claws as usual. Replace the caps every 4 to 6 weeks when they start to lose effectiveness.^[13]
   
   • If you don’t feel confident applying the nail caps, a veterinarian or groomer can do this for you.
   • Keep in mind that nail caps aren’t ideal for cats that spend time outdoors, as they take away the cat’s main defense mechanism.
   • Though nail caps don’t harm cats at all, not every cat reacts the same. Some may fuss over them for the first couple of applications, while others adjust effortlessly. Be patient and give your cat a few days to warm up to them.

[Edit]References

1. ↑ [v161836_b01]. 28 June 2021.
2. ↑ ​​https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/cat-care/common-cat-behavior-issues/destructive-scratching
3. ↑ [v161836_b01]. 28 June 2021.
4. ↑ [v161836_b01]. 28 June 2021.
5. ↑ https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/cat-care/cat-grooming-tips
6. ↑ https://www.humanesociety.org/resources/declawing-cats-far-worse-manicure
7. ↑ https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/cat-care/common-cat-behavior-issues/destructive-scratching
8. ↑ https://thescaredycat.com/whats-the-best-natural-cat-repellent/
9. ↑ [v161835_b01]. 22 June 2021.
10. ↑ https://www.humanesociety.org/resources/how-remove-pet-stains-and-odors
11. ↑ [v161835_b01]. 22 June 2021.
12. ↑ https://paw-rescue.org/scratching-post-training/
13. ↑ https://www.humanesociety.org/news/clawful-truth-about-declawing

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How to What to Text Instead of Whats Up

Are you looking for an original, clever way to ask someone, "what's up?" Whether you're chatting with a friend, crush, family member, or partner, switching up your language is an easy way to keep your text exchanges engaging and memorable. Keep reading for a comprehensive list of things to say in place of "what's up," and learn how to level up your texting skills!

This article is based on an interview with our dating and relationship coach, Suzanna Mathews, founder of The Date Maven.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]"What's shakin', bacon?"

1. Use a funny or cheeky version of the usual "what's up?" Shake it up if you just want to check in with your texting partner (but you're tired of the same old conversation starter). There are plenty of phrases along the lines of "what's up" that are still more entertaining. Have fun with it, and try a goofy question like:
   
   • "Hey! What's cooking?"
   • "Hey, Einstein! Still cracking the old theory?"
   • "How's life been sailing lately? ⛵️"
   • "What's the word, hummingbird?! 😊"

[Edit]"Thought this might make you laugh!"

1. Send them a funny meme or video to grab their attention.^[1] You can instantly brighten anyone's day (and get an exchange going) by texting them something funny. Find a meme, video, or funny social media post you think your texting partner would like. If you don't know their sense of humor well yet, send them something that made you laugh.
   
   • "I can't stop laughing at this puppy video! 😂🐶 What do you think?"
   • "You like Lord of the Rings, right? These Tumblr memes are killing me!"

[Edit]"Look at my view today!"

1. Snap an intriguing picture and send it to them.^[2] Give your texting partner little snapshots into your daily life. Whether you take a photo of the view outside your window or your pet being particularly cute, you can wordlessly show the other person what you're up to and prompt them to talk about their day.
   
   • "Check out this insane coffee art! ☕️ Where's your fave place to get coffee??"
   • "Found the coolest little park on my run! Have you ever been here?"
   • "OMG, my cat is being too cute this morning. I hope your morning has been just as delightful! 😊"

[Edit]"Check out this awesome song!"

1. Share little things that show the other person who you are.^[3] Songs and music are a great way to help someone get to know you, but you could also mention a tv show, book, or another fun activity. Ask them what they think of each cool song or movie you text them about, and for a recommendation in return. Over time, you'll learn more about one another's tastes.
   
   • "I heard this on the radio, and I thought you might like it. Thoughts?"
   • "WHOA. The new BTS music video is 🔥, check it out!!"
   • "Just finished watching The Batman, and I feel like it's your kind of movie. Have you checked it out yet?"

[Edit]"Tell me about your day using only emojis. 🤯"

1. Emojis can perk up a boring text message and make it visually interesting. They can also add extra emotion and depth to your message; "What's up? 😊" feels much more inviting than "What's up?" with the only difference being one simple emoji.^[4] Add emojis to your opening text, or take it a step further and send a text with only emojis—giving the other person a fun message to decipher.
   
   • "You'll NEVER guess what happened today! 🍿🤏😯"
   • "Good morning, ☀️! What do you have planned today? 😉🧡"
   • "❓⬆️" and "❓👆" can both mean "what's up?" in emoji-speak.

[Edit]"Check out this GIF! 😂"

1. Use a GIF to say hello and entertain your texting buddy. Like emojis, GIFs add color and whimsy to an otherwise plain text message. Rather than texting "what's up," text the other person a GIF to get their attention. Select a GIF you think they'd laugh at or a GIF relating to one of your mutual interests (a TV show or movie, for example.)
   
   • Alternatively, there are tons of GIFs with "what's up" text pasted over a goofy video clip. Pick one of those and send it to someone so they know you want to chat!
   • If you want to be a little flirty and funny, send the classic Friends GIF of Joey saying, "How you doin'?"

[Edit]"What's your opinion on cats versus dogs?"

1. Engage your texting partner by asking for their opinion. Getting their opinion is a great way to show someone that you're interested in what they have to say and value their thoughts. If you're still building a friendship, it helps you get to know them better. Start off a text exchange with a quick question about their preferences, which can get them talking even easier than "what's up?" ^[5]
   
   • "I can't decide what to have for dinner! Should I make pasta or tacos?"
   • "Important question! Pineapple on pizza: yes or no?"
   • "Idk what to wear for this work event! Can I get your opinion?"

[Edit]"What was the highlight of your day?"

1. Ask subtle questions that let you learn as much information as possible. For example, when you ask about the highlights of their day, you're also quietly asking the other person about the things they're most passionate about.^[6] Rather than a simple "what's up," ask them more specific questions about their daily life to prompt a more detailed response.
   
   • "Working on anything exciting at the moment?"
   • "Hey there! Any juice news you wanna talk about? 😉"
   • "How did work go today? Did you get that presentation done?"

[Edit]"Where would you go if you could travel anywhere?"

1. Pose a creative, open-ended question to keep the conversation flowing. Open-ended questions are any query that requires a longer answer than "yes" or "no." Once you get the other person talking, it's easy to have a lengthy and entertaining exchange.^[7]
   
   • "If you could have dinner with anyone, dead or alive, who would it be and why?"
   • "What are you interested in that most people aren't?"
   • "If you could have a superpower, which one would you choose and why?"

[Edit]"Our favorite YouTuber just dropped a new video!"

1. Bring up a shared interest between the two of you. When you discuss a common interest, it's easier for the other person to text you back—and because they're passionate about it, they'll probably text you back as soon as possible. You're also showing them that you remember the things you've learned about them, which would make anyone feel good about themselves.
   
   • "Hey! Are you watching the Packers game this weekend?"
   • "Did you see the news? There's gonna be another season of Criminal Minds! We've got to watch it together 😆"
   • "We should hit up an amusement park soon! You're the only person I know as passionate about roller coasters as I am. 😍"

[Edit]"I have a random question! Ready?"

1. Text them to share all your spontaneous thoughts. You could send an obscure fact you learned or ask them an unconventional yet entertaining question to make them smile. So long as you begin your text with "random idea" or "random fun fact," your texting partner won't be taken aback by the sudden shift in subject.^[8]
   
   • "Random question! Aliens: are they real or not?? 👽"
   • "Fun fact! I was today years old when I found out that a group of porcupines is called a prickle. 🥺"
   • "Did you know that the entire world's population could fit inside Los Angeles? 😵‍ Wild!"

[Edit]"Riddle me this! 😉"

1. Send a puzzle or riddle to get your texting partner's mind racing. If the person you're texting is a fan of brain-teasers, capture their interest with a thought-provoking text. It's more engaging than a simple "what's up," and it's also a fun distraction for your texting partner to think over as they go about their day.
   
   • "What word is spelled incorrectly in every single dictionary?" (The answer is "incorrectly.”)
   • "What kind of coat is always wet when you put it on?" (The answer is "a coat of paint.”)
   • "Today's Wordle has me STUMPED. Any suggestions?"

[Edit]"Want to grab lunch this week?"

1. If your goal is to hang out in person, ask them to do something with you. This should be easy enough for friends and family—just make a lighthearted suggestion. If you're texting a crush, keep your request simple and see if they're interested in engaging with you.^[9] Politely and sincerely propose a date idea you think might be fun!
   
   • "I can't believe we haven't hung out in 2 weeks! Let's hit up the arcade tomorrow. 😊"
   • "I miss you! Wanna grab a coffee this week and catch up?"
   • "I've been really looking forward to meeting in person. Can I take you to a movie on Friday?"

[Edit]"What's your favorite pick-up line?"

1. If you're texting a crush, ask them flirty questions. Share a few cheesy pick-up lines of your own, too! At the very least, you can make your crush smile and kick off the texting exchange on a much more interesting note. And if you play your cards right, you might even score a date out of the deal.
   
   • "I've never minded a little cheese myself. On an unrelated note, do you ever feel tired after running through my thoughts all day?"
   • "Do you like cheesy pick-up lines? Because if you were words on a page, you'd be fine print!"

[Edit]"Hey, how are you today?"

1. Keep it simple and show them you're available for an in-depth chat.^[10] Try using a thoughtful and sincere alternative to "what's up" that shows your texting partner you're genuinely curious about how they're doing at the moment. Ask them about their day, how they're feeling, or even ask them if they have time for a longer chat on the phone.
   
   • "Got time to talk? Let's catch up!"
   • "How are you holding up?"
   • "What have you been doing since we last talked?"
   • "How's every little thing in your life? 😊"

[Edit]References

1. ↑ [v161914_b01]. 18 August 2021.
2. ↑ [v161147_b01]. 25 May 2021.
3. ↑ [v161914_b01]. 18 August 2021.
4. ↑ https://www.scienceofpeople.com/emojis/
5. ↑ https://www.insider.com/how-to-start-a-conversation-on-a-dating-app
6. ↑ [v161232_b01]. 5 November 2019.
7. ↑ https://www.insider.com/how-to-start-a-conversation-on-a-dating-app
8. ↑ [v161914_b01]. 18 August 2021.
9. ↑ [v161147_b01]. 25 May 2021.
10. ↑ [v160997_b02]. 15 April 2019.

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How to Find a Stud in a Plaster Wall

Are you trying to hang something up on a plaster wall, but want to make sure it stays put? While you can attach lighter objects to the wooden slats, heavy TVs or decor need a sturdy stud for a base. Even though plaster walls are a little too thick for standard stud finders to work, there are still other easy ways to locate a stud in your wall. Keep reading for everything you need to know about finding a stud so you can hang your items securely!

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Listen for a deep thud when you knock on your wall.

1. A change in pitch when you’re knocking signals there’s a stud. Lightly tap along your wall with your knuckles and listen to the sound. If you hear an echoey hollow sound, it means there’s nothing behind the wall where you’re tapping. Move across your wall and keep tapping until you hear a solid thunk, which means there’s a stud behind the plaster.^[1]
   
   • Listen very carefully when you do a knock test since the horizontal wooden slats behind the plaster could make a similar noise.

[Edit]Look for where baseboards are nailed to your wall.

1. Baseboards are almost always nailed into the studs. Check the baseboards along the floor to see if you can find nail heads or divots in the wood. Keep your eyes peeled since the nail holes are usually painted over or filled in when they’re finished. If you find a spot where the baseboard is nailed in, knock on the wall to see if it makes a solid thunk to make sure there’s a stud there.^[2]
   
   • If the wall sounds hollow when you tap on it, then try to find another nail in the baseboards.

[Edit]Run a metal detector over your wall.

1. Metal detectors find where slats are nailed into studs. Use a small handheld metal detector and place the edge flush against your wall. Slowly run the detector across your wall in long sweeping motions. When you hear the metal detector beep, run it over the wall even slower to zero in on the position of the nails. Mark the stud’s location with a pencil so you don’t forget it.^[3]
   
   • You may get inaccurate readings if your plaster wall has a wire mesh support.

[Edit]Hold a strong magnet against your wall.

1. The magnet will stick to the hardware already in your studs. Use a heavy-duty magnet rather than a small flimsy one on your fridge. Tie a piece of string around the magnet and hold it against your wall. Walk slowly along the wall, dragging the magnet across the surface to see if it sticks. If it ever gets stuck, it could mean that there’s a stud behind the plaster.^[4]
   
   • The magnet picks up where the horizontal wooden slats are nailed into the studs.
   • If you have metal slats or supports behind your plaster, then a magnet won’t give you conclusive results and you’ll need to try another test.

[Edit]Use a magnetic stud finder.

1. Magnetic stud finders stick to where your studs are nailed to the wall frame. A magnetic stud finder is a small cube- or bar-shaped tool that’s attracted to nails and screws. Hold the magnetic stud finder against the wall about from the floor or ceiling. Slowly walk the magnet across your wall until you meet resistance, which means you’ve hit a stud.^[5]
   
   • Magnetic stud finders won’t work if you have metal supports instead of wood behind the plaster.

[Edit]Find a stud attached to an outlet or switch.

1. Electrical boxes are attached to studs that you can use as references. If you have a wall outlet, switch, or any other type of electrical box on the wall, there’s a stud running along either the left or right side.^[6] Take the faceplate off of the outlet or switch and position a screwdriver in the bottom corner between the electrical box and the plaster. Push the screwdriver in gently, and if it meets resistance, then the stud is on that side of the box.^[7]
   

[Edit]Measure from known studs.

1. Studs are the same distance apart throughout your entire wall. If you know the location of one stud but you want to find another in your wall, you can easily measure them. Since the centers of studs are usually apart, just stretch a tape measure across your wall starting on the known stud. Mark your measurement on the wall so you know where the other studs are located.^[8]
   
   • Studs run vertically up the wall, so any that you find will span from the floor to the ceiling.

[Edit]Drill into the wall where you think there’s a stud.

1. You’ll feel resistance the entire time if you hit a stud. Use the smallest drill bit made for wood that came with an electric drill. If you think you found a stud in your wall, position the drill right above your baseboards and slowly drill a hole into the wall. If the drill bit has some resistance before easily slipping through the wall, then you missed the stud.^[9]
   
   • You can easily patch the hole in your wall if you missed the stud.
   • Avoid using a hammer and nail on plaster walls since you could easily crack or chip the finish.

[Edit]Tips

• If you can’t find any studs to use to hang up lighter objects, like pictures or art, then you can use wall anchors instead.

[Edit]References

1. ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/1991/02/03/nyregion/home-clinic-locating-hard-to-find-wall-studs.html
2. ↑ https://youtu.be/5q6dPqGZn1Y?t=66
3. ↑ https://upgradedhome.com/how-to-find-studs-in-plaster-walls/
4. ↑ https://upgradedhome.com/how-to-find-studs-in-plaster-walls/
5. ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/1991/02/03/nyregion/home-clinic-locating-hard-to-find-wall-studs.html
6. ↑ https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-04-15-re-1879-story.html
7. ↑ https://youtu.be/5q6dPqGZn1Y?t=110
8. ↑ https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-04-15-re-1879-story.html
9. ↑ https://www.consumerreports.org/furniture/how-to-anchor-furniture-to-help-prevent-tip-overs-a4328328212/

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How to Make Fried Cauliflower

Cauliflower is a delicious, healthy vegetable that's high in fiber, nutrients, and antioxidants. Frying battered cauliflower in a pan or deep fryer is a great and easy way to enhance its flavor. With a few simple ingredients and techniques, you'll have an excellent side dish that even the pickiest eater at your table will happily gobble up.

[Edit]Ingredients

[Edit]Pan-Fried Cauliflower Florets

• 1 small cauliflower
• 2 eggs
• of milk
• of all purpose flour
• of salt
• of ground pepper
• pinch of ground cayenne pepper to taste (optional)
• of olive oil

Yields 4 Servings

[Edit]Deep-Fried Cauliflower

• 1 small head of cauliflower
• of flour
• of cornstarch
• of baking powder
• of salt
• of water
• of hot sauce
• of seasoned breadcrumbs
• of oil for frying, safflower or other

Yields 6 Servings

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Pan-Fried Cauliflower Florets

1. Boil the whole cauliflower head. Bring a pot of water to a boil and submerge the entire cauliflower head. Let it boil for about 7-10 minutes, depending on how cooked you like your vegetables to be.^[1]
   
   
2. Rinse the cauliflower in cool water and chop it into florets. Use a knife to cut up the cauliflower head into pieces, or roughly bite-size. Try to keep them all a similar size so that they'll fry evenly. The more flat sides your florets have, the easier you’ll find it to fry them.^[2]
   
   
3. Prepare 2 mixtures for the batter. In one small container, whisk together 2 eggs and of milk. In another small container, combine of flour, each of salt and black pepper, and a pinch of ground cayenne pepper if you want a bit of extra spice.^[3]
   
   
4. Dip each cauliflower floret into the egg mixture. Use tongs or a fork to place one floret at a time into the mixture. Turn and swish the floret around to cover it generously with the egg batter.^[4]
   
   
5. Coat the florets in the flour mixture. After dipping a floret into the egg mixture, use the tongs to move it to the container with the flour mixture. Turn the floret in the flour until it’s well covered. Set the battered florets aside on a plate until you’re ready to fry them.^[5]
   
   
6. Heat up the olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Heat about of olive oil in a large skillet. Be sure to use enough to thinly coat the bottom of the skillet!
   
   
   • You'll know the oil is hot enough when it begins to shimmer.
7. Add the florets to the skillet and fry the first side for 3 minutes. Put the florets down in the hot oil without crowding them. Place the florets flat-side down if there is a flat side. Fry the first side for about 3 minutes without moving the florets around.^[6]
   
   
   • The undersides of the florets should be golden brown.
   • You can probably fit 8-10 florets into the skillet at a time without overcrowding.
8. Flip the florets with tongs and fry until all sides are nicely browned. Some pieces won’t have 2 flat sides to fry. Cook oddly-shaped florets on at least 3 sides to make them as crispy as possible. Flip whenever the part of the floret touching the hot oil is golden-brown.^[7]
   
   
   • If the oil starts to look low after the initial batch, add a little more to the skillet and let it heat it up again before continuing.
9. Remove fried florets from the skillet onto a paper towel to drain. After one batch is fried, use the tongs to transfer the cauliflower pieces to a paper towel while you fry the next batch. The paper towel will soak up any excess oil.^[8]
   
   
10. Serve the fried cauliflower warm. Try dipping the florets into sour cream or Greek yoghurt sauce.^[9] Garnish with fresh chopped parsley if you want.
    
    • You can refrigerate leftover cauliflower for 3-5 days in an airtight container. Make sure you refrigerate any leftovers within 2 hours of cooking.^[10]
    • Fried cauliflower tastes best fresh and hot. Reheat any leftovers in an oven at for about 10 minutes. Avoid microwaving the cauliflower, or it will become mushy.

[Edit]Deep-Fried Cauliflower

1. Chop up your head of cauliflower. Use a knife to cut it into rough, small florets. Try to keep them all about the same size so that they deep-fry evenly. You don’t need to boil the cauliflower first, though you can if you prefer it to be more tender.^[11]
   
   
2. Prepare the batter. Combine of flour, of baking powder, of cornstarch, and of salt in a large bowl. Add of water and of hot sauce. Mix all the ingredients into a smooth batter. In a separate bowl, put out of breadcrumbs.
   
   
   • Leave out the hot sauce if you want your dish to be less spicy.^[12]
3. Dip the cauliflower florets into the batter. Use tongs to lower each piece into the mixture and turn to coat it evenly. Lift out the floret and hold it over the bowl with the tongs, allowing the excess batter to drip back into the bowl.^[13]
   
   
4. Roll the cauliflower florets in the breadcrumbs. Use the tongs to place the batter-covered florets into the bowl of breadcrumbs. Roll and turn the cauliflower pieces to make sure that they’re thoroughly coated in breadcrumbs.^[14]
   
   
   • Once you've battered the florets, you can set them aside on a plate.
5. Pour in the oil and heat the deep fryer. You can use safflower, vegetable, or peanut oil for this with great results. Wait until the deep fryer reaches before proceeding.^[15]
   
   
   • If you don’t have a deep fryer, fill a skillet with of oil and heat it on the stove.
6. Deep fry the florets for 4-6 minutes until they’re golden brown. Use tongs to lower the florets into the deep fryer in batches. Don’t overcrowd the basket. Keep checking the batter for a golden brown color for the best indication of doneness.^[16]
   
   
   • Once the florets are in the oil, you don't need to move them around or do anything else to coax them along.
7. Remove the florets with tongs and drain them on paper towels. Line a plate with a few layers of paper towels. Transfer the fried florets to the plate and let the paper towels absorb any excess oil.^[17]
   
   
   • Keep the paper towel on a plate rather than the counter for easier clean-up.
8. Serve the cauliflower warm. Fried cauliflower tastes best when it's freshly cooked, so serve it while it's still hot. You can taste it first and season it with more salt, if you want to. Try garnishing with fresh parsley for a nicer presentation!^[18]
   
   • Refrigerate any leftovers for 3-5 days in an airtight container, or tightly wrapped in aluminum foil or plastic wrap.^[19]

[Edit]Things You'll Need

[Edit]Pan-Fried Cauliflower

• Skillet
• Saucepan or steamer
• Mixing bowls
• Knife
• Tongs or similar implement

[Edit]Deep-Fried Cauliflower

• Deep fryer or skillet
• Mixing bowl
• Knife
• Tongs

[Edit]Related wikiHows

• Freeze Cauliflower

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

1. ↑ https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/55107/fried-cauliflower/
2. ↑ https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/55107/fried-cauliflower/
3. ↑ https://www.food.com/recipe/batter-dipped-deep-fried-cauliflower-153891
4. ↑ https://www.food.com/recipe/batter-dipped-deep-fried-cauliflower-153891
5. ↑ https://www.food.com/recipe/batter-dipped-deep-fried-cauliflower-153891
6. ↑ https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/55107/fried-cauliflower/
7. ↑ https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/55107/fried-cauliflower/
8. ↑ https://www.food.com/recipe/batter-dipped-deep-fried-cauliflower-153891
9. ↑ https://www.food.com/recipe/batter-dipped-deep-fried-cauliflower-153891
10. ↑ https://www.stilltasty.com/fooditems/index/16717
11. ↑ https://www.jocooks.com/course/side-dishes/deep-fried-cauliflower-pieces/
12. ↑ https://www.jocooks.com/course/side-dishes/deep-fried-cauliflower-pieces/
13. ↑ https://www.jocooks.com/course/side-dishes/deep-fried-cauliflower-pieces/
14. ↑ https://www.jocooks.com/course/side-dishes/deep-fried-cauliflower-pieces/
15. ↑ https://www.jocooks.com/course/side-dishes/deep-fried-cauliflower-pieces/
16. ↑ https://www.jocooks.com/course/side-dishes/deep-fried-cauliflower-pieces/
17. ↑ https://www.jocooks.com/course/side-dishes/deep-fried-cauliflower-pieces/
18. ↑ https://www.jocooks.com/course/side-dishes/deep-fried-cauliflower-pieces/
19. ↑ https://www.stilltasty.com/fooditems/index/16717

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How to Make a Paper Butterfly

Paper butterflies are not only dainty and chic, they're also fun to make. Try your hand at origami to create one or, if you're more of a crafting beginner, fold a simpler version with pretty pleats. When you're finished, use your butterflies as decor or give them to friends and family as gifts.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Folding an Origami Butterfly

1. Fold the paper in half, then open it and fold it in half the other way. Make sure to crease both of the folds. Line up the edges when you’re folding to ensure the crease is directly in the center.^[1]
   
   
   • If your paper is the same color or pattern on both sides, it doesn’t matter which side you start on. However, if one side is white, or the “backside,” begin with that side facing up.
2. Fold the paper in half diagonally, open it, and fold on the other diagonal. Bring 2 opposite corners together to create the folds. Press down firmly to create defined creases. Repeat on both diagonals. Open the paper to lie flat after you fold it.^[2]
   
   
   • Your 4 folds should intersect in the exact center of the paper.
3. Bring the right and left creases together, creating a triangle. With the paper laying flat in front of you, press the right horizontal crease to the left one. As you do this, the paper should collapse onto itself in a triangle shape along the diagonal creases you made.^[3]
   
   
   • Press down on the triangle to crease the paper once it’s collapsed.
   • If the paper isn’t folding properly, go back over your original creases again. If they aren’t defined enough, the paper will have trouble falling into the shape.
4. Fold the 2 top corners into the center. When you created the triangle shape, it made 2 layers. Grab the corners on the top layer and line up their edges with the crease in the middle of the triangle.^[4]
   
   
   • Try to align the corners with the crease perfectly so they aren’t overlapping or so there isn’t a large gap between the edges in the center.
5. Flip the triangle over and fold the bottom up, leaving a small tip showing. You aren’t folding it completely half. Instead you’re folding it about 1/3 up from the base of the triangle. Hold the fold in place gently with your hand.^[5]
   
   
   • Don’t crease the fold.
6. Bend the top layer of the tip over the base. There are 2 layers at the tip of the triangle. Peel the top 1 forward, folding it over the wide triangle bottom you’re currently holding in place. The tip will be the head of the butterfly.^[6]
   
   
   • Crease the fold that you make with the tip. This will help secure the body of the butterfly in place and prevent it from unraveling.
7. Pull down the pieces from the bottom layer to create the lower wings. With the top layer folded over, bring the bottom layer of the tip in the opposite direction. The points of the 2 triangular pieces should be facing down, away from the folded head.^[7]
   
   
   • It may help to hold the folded tip with your thumb while you pull the other pieces down so that the butterfly doesn’t come apart.
   • Re-crease the folded tip after you arrange the bottom pieces if necessary.
   • Trim the edges of the wings if you want a smaller butterfly.

[Edit]Making a Pleated Paper Butterfly

1. Fold the square piece of paper in half, creasing it. Line up the edges of the paper when you fold it to make sure you’re creating a line directly down the middle. Press firmly with your fingernail to form the crease.^[8]
   
   
   • Use any type of paper you’d like, whether it’s origami paper, colorful cardstock, or even pretty gift wrap.
   • The size of your paper doesn’t matter, as long as it’s square. If you have a rectangular piece, simply trim it down so all of the edges are the same length.
2. Unfold the paper and cut along the crease line. Use your scissors to cut the piece of paper in half. The groove of the crease should help guide your scissors in a straight line through the paper.^[9]
   
   
   • Make sure your scissors are sharp so they don’t tear or crinkle the paper.
   • If you have trouble cutting in a line, hold your scissors against a straight edge, like a ruler, while you cut.
3. Make accordion folds with one of the pieces of the paper. Fold a small piece lengthwise, then flip the paper over to fold it back onto itself. Continue flipping the paper from side to side as you fold along the entire length of the paper. Think of this motion as similar to making a pleat or a fan.^[10]
   
   
   • You can make the folds as thick or as thin as you'd like.
   • Keep the folds all the same thickness, no matter what size you choose.
4. Take the other piece of paper you cut and fold it in half lengthwise. Place the 2 longer edges on top of each other. Then create a crease by pressing down along the fold.^[11]
   
   
   • Try to make the crease as straight and even as possible so it splits the paper directly in half.
5. Open it up and fold the 4 corners in toward the center crease line. Line up the edges straight along the crease. Your paper will now be in the shape of a hexagon, with 2 pointed ends formed by the folded corners.^[12]
   
   
   • Leave the corners folded. If they won’t stay in place, use a piece of double-sided tape or a little bit of glue under the flap.
6. Flip the paper over and make accordion folds on each side of the crease. Fold one half the paper in towards the center. Then repeat on the other side. This will be the top half of the butterfly’s wings.^[13]
   
   
   • Make the folds as large or as small as you’d like, depending on the size of your paper.
7. Bend both pieces of pleated paper in half. Press the pleats together and hold the paper between your thumb and forefinger. Carefully fold one end onto the other, creasing it firmly.^[14]
   
   
   • The paper won’t stay folded, but that’s okay. You just want to make a crease, so the paper is in a V-shape.
8. Place 1 piece above the other and tie them together at the center. Arrange the 2 pieces so that they form a butterfly shape. Pinch them together while you tie string or cord around both pieces.^[15]
   
   
   • To secure the 2 pieces together better, you can add a dab of craft glue or hot glue in the middle.
   • Having a friend hold the pieces together while you tie the string makes it easier to get a tight knot.
   • You can also use ribbon or a pipe cleaner instead of string.
9. Pull out the pleats to open up the wings. Scrunched-up folds don’t exactly resemble a beautiful butterfly. Gently pull the pleats apart so that the 2 pieces of paper look like 1 large wing on each side instead of 2 disjointed ones.^[16]
   
   
   • Be careful not to rip the paper when you’re arranging the pleats.

[Edit]Video

[Edit]Things You’ll Need

[Edit]Origami Butterfly

• 1 square piece of paper

[Edit]Pleated Paper Butterfly

• 1 square piece of paper
• 1 piece of string, cord, or ribbon
• Scissors
• Double-sided tape (optional)
• Glue (optional)

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

1. ↑ https://108contemporary.org/fa-content/uploads/2018/07/Origami-CK-Combined.pdf
2. ↑ https://108contemporary.org/fa-content/uploads/2018/07/Origami-CK-Combined.pdf
3. ↑ https://youtu.be/nWjEYlMZnhE?t=1m28s
4. ↑ https://youtu.be/nWjEYlMZnhE?t=2m7s
5. ↑ https://youtu.be/nWjEYlMZnhE?t=2m25s
6. ↑ https://youtu.be/nWjEYlMZnhE?t=2m25s
7. ↑ https://youtu.be/nWjEYlMZnhE?t=2m57s
8. ↑ https://www.thriftyfun.com/Pleated-Paper-Butterfly.html
9. ↑ https://www.thriftyfun.com/Pleated-Paper-Butterfly.html
10. ↑ https://www.thriftyfun.com/Pleated-Paper-Butterfly.html
11. ↑ https://www.thriftyfun.com/Pleated-Paper-Butterfly.html
12. ↑ https://www.thriftyfun.com/Pleated-Paper-Butterfly.html
13. ↑ https://www.thriftyfun.com/Pleated-Paper-Butterfly.html
14. ↑ https://www.thriftyfun.com/Pleated-Paper-Butterfly.html
15. ↑ https://www.thriftyfun.com/Pleated-Paper-Butterfly.html
16. ↑ https://www.thriftyfun.com/Pleated-Paper-Butterfly.html

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