How to Dress for a Conference

Attending a conference is a great way to learn about new ideas in your industry and network with other professionals in your field. Conferences usually only last for a few days, so you want to make sure that you dress appropriately so you can put your best foot forward. To help you decide what to wear, check if there is a conference dress code, or do a little research about typical attire for conferences in your field. Then, whether the conference is formal, business casual, or even more casual, you can plan your outfit accordingly and feel confident that you are dressed to impress.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Assessing the Type of Dress

1. Ask a colleague for advice on how conference attendees usually dress. Ask your boss or more experienced colleagues to find out how attendees tend to dress for conferences in your field. In most cases, conference attire is business casual. However, there are some exceptions. Asking people who have attended similar conferences can help you get an idea about what to expect.^[1]
   
   • For example, while academic conferences tend to be business casual, at a fashion industry conference, you may be able to wear more statement-making attire. Asking colleagues is a great way to help you get a better idea. 
2. Take your role at the conference into account. In addition to your field or industry, taking your role at the conference into account can help you assess the type of dress you should wear. If you are presenting, for example, you’ll like want to dress more formally than an attendee since all eyes will be on you during your presentation. Similarly, if you are a conference organizer, speaker, or have a management or executive role, erring on the more formal side will help ensure that you look professional and pulled-together.
   
   • In addition, you’ll likely want to dress in a more formal outfit that is simple, sleek, and professional if you are hoping to make new contacts to help you find a job.
   • While you may be able to get away with a more casual shirt or dark denim as an attendee, for example, try to avoid these types of more casual pieces if you’re role at the conference is more public and hands-on.
3. Check if there is a conference dress code. Look on the conference website or check any conference-related emails to see if the organizers have implemented a dress code. While dress codes are less frequent these days, they are still implemented for some disciplines.^[2] If there is a dress code, it can help you determine what is appropriate for that specific conference. 
   
   • For example, if the dress code is described as “business formal,” you will likely need to wear a work-appropriate suit and, for men, a tie or bow tie.
4. Look at the activity schedule and venues for clues. If the dress code isn’t immediately apparent on the conference’s website, look at the conference schedule to see what activities are planned and where they are taking place. This can help give you a clue about how to dress.
   
   • For example, if the conference is taking place at a 5-star hotel, you will likely want to choose a more formal outfit.
   • If the conference activity schedule includes a long walking tour, you will need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes. Therefore, you can likely choose a more relaxed, casual outfit.
5. Consider the typical dress for conferences in your field. In general, conferences in a given industry or field tend to have a similar level of formality. Therefore, even if you aren’t able to find any information on a specific dress code, you’ll likely be able to assess how formal you should dress based on what’s typical for your field.^[3]
   
   • For example, conferences in business-related fields, such as finance and business management, tend to be more formal. Therefore, if you are attending a business management conference, you’ll likely want to choose a more formal outfit, such a business suit.
   • Conferences in personal wellness-related fields, on the other hand, tend to be more casual. If you are attending a conference on yoga and mindfulness, for example, you will likely be able to wear more casual attire, such as jeans and a sweater.
6. Check social media for images of past conference meetings. Many conference organizers post updates about conferences on social media these days, including images of presenters and attendees. If you are unsure what to wear, searching on social media sites like Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook can be a great way to look at pictures from past years of the conference to see what people tend to wear.
   
   • One way to check social media for conference images is to search for the conference account.
   • If the conference does not have its own social media account, try searching for relevant hashtags.
7. Choose standard professional attire if you aren’t sure what to wear. You really can’t go wrong with timeless professional pieces. If you are having a hard time figuring out what to wear, go for items that are clean, professional, and neutral.^[4]
   
   • A fitted blazer and slacks, for example, is appropriate for almost any professional conference and is a great outfit option for men and women alike.^[5]
   • If you are a woman, a sleek pencil skirt paired with a neutral button-down and pumps is a classic option that is appropriate for almost any professional setting, including a conference.
   • Wearing neutral, professional basics also makes it easier to mix and match your outfits. Therefore, you won’t have to pack all new pieces for every day of the conference.^[6]

[Edit]Dressing for a Formal Conference

1. Wear a more formal outfit than you do for work. In general, it is better to be overdressed for a formal conference than underdressed. While you may be able to get away with a cotton v-neck tucked into your slacks on laundry day for work, at a conference, it is important that you put your best foot forward. You only have a few days to make a good impression and if the conference is formal, you need to be sure that you are following suit.^[7]
   
   • As a general rule of thumb, if you are questioning whether an item is too casual, don’t wear it. Even if your office is more formal and you have worn this item to work before, for the conference, stick to items that are completely in-line with the dress code or what is expected.
   • It is particularly important that you dress appropriately when you’re presenting. As a result, when choosing what to wear to present at a formal conference, go for an outfit that is strictly professional, even if it means wearing something more conservative than you normally would.^[8]
2. Avoid distracting patterns or color schemes. Instead, choose pieces in more neutral, professional color tones, such as black, white, nude, or navy. When attending a more formal conference, you want people to pay attention to you and your work, not your outfit.^[9] As a result, avoid wearing any items that may be distracting.
   
   • Even if you love your favorite hot pink or psychedelic print shirt, for example, save it for a social occasion.
   • If you want to add a pop of color or bit of visual interest to your outfit, you can add a colorful but still muted and appropriate accessory, such as simple emerald earrings or a patterned pair of loafer socks.
3. Choose a professional suit for an easy formal option. Whether you are a man or a woman, a well-tailored business suit will make you look sharp and professional. Conferences are often just as much about networking as they are about sharing ideas. Wearing a clean business suit in a muted tone and pattern can help you make sure that other conference-goers see you as someone respectable and important.^[10]
   
   • If you are a woman, you can mix up your suits from one day of the conference to the next by switching out your slacks for a pencil skirt or simple silk midi skirt.^[11]
   • If you are a man, while it is perfectly acceptable to wear the same suit more than once, make sure that you pack enough shirts and ties to mix up your outfit from day to day.
4. Go for a classic black dress if you are a woman. If you own a classic black dress, you can easily turn it into professional attire for a formal conference by adding a neutral pair of heels and pantyhose or tights.^[12] Make sure that you choose a dress that is not too short (preferably one that hits below the knee), or that shows too much of your chest (boat-neck or high v-neck cuts are good options).
   
   • To ensure that your black dress is business formal, avoid more flirty, flared cuts. Instead, focus on options that are straight down like a pencil skirt.
   • If you want to cover up your arms, wear a chic fitted blazer on top of your black dress. This will instantly elevate your dress into more professional attire.
5. Wear simple and neutral closed-toe shoes. To help complete your formal, professional look, select shoes in classically professional styles and in neutral-toned colors. While you may love your new pair of peep-toe wedges if you are a woman, or navy blue boat shoes if you are a man, for a formal conference, try to keep your footwear as simple as possible.
   
   • If you are a woman, black or nude pointy-toe pumps with comfortable mid-high heels will look perfectly professional and complement almost any formal conference outfit.^[13]
   • If you are wearing a business suit, classic dress shoes or loafers are a great option that will go well with your suit and keep you looking sleek and professional.
6. Choose simple, understated accessories. When finalizing your formal conference look, avoid selecting any jewelry or accessories that are too large, bright, colorful, or distracting. Instead, focus on choosing accessories that subtly add to your outfit and that are in-line with the professional tone of your outfit.
   
   • For example, if you are wearing a tie, choose an option with a small, simple pattern, such as a small plaid or dot pattern, that comes in a muted, neutral color scheme, such as a navy with a subtle red or dark green pattern.
   • When selecting your jewelry, for example, avoid any large costume-style jewelry. Instead, focus on simple, professional pieces, such as a sleek leather or metal watch or thin gold hoop earrings.
   • If you plan to accessorize with a bag, focus on finding an option that is both practical and professional, such as a simple tan leather tote or a brown leather briefcase.

[Edit]Getting Dressed for a Business Casual Conference

1. Choose less formal fabrics and styles in professional cuts. When you are attending a business casual conference, you still want to look professional. To dress more casually but still present yourself well, choose items in more relaxed, comfortable styles and fabrics that still look put together and professional.^[14]
   
2. Remove or replace 1 or 2 standard business-attire items. If you want to wear more formal pieces but tone them down, you can remove or replace 1 or more formal pieces of the outfit with more casual pieces. That way, you will be able to utilize your more formal conference attire and make it feel more appropriate and approachable for a casual conference.
   
   • For example, if you are a man and plan to wear a business suit to a casual conference, skip the tie. You can also choose a more relaxed style of shirt, such as a simple plaid, rather than the more formal crisp white button down you may usually wear with your suit.
   • If you are a woman, you can replace your suit jacket with a cardigan sweater, or wear a silk or cotton blouse to make your suit pants or skirts more causal.
3. Add in elements of your personal style. While you want to look professional and appropriate at the conference, you also want to feel comfortable and confident in your outfit. Business casual conferences allow you to exhibit a bit more creativity with your attire. Adding just a touch of something unique or personal can make your outfit a bit more casual by showing more of your individual style.^[15]
   
   • At a business casual conference, feel free to get a bit more creative with colors and patterns. While you still want to keep things fairly muted and professional, you can add in a fun accessory or colorful top to give your outfit a bit more pizzazz.
   • If you are a man, for example, you could select a tie or pocket square in a color or pattern that suits your personal style. 
4. Avoid wearing anything overly trendy or revealing. While business casual conferences allow for a bit more flexibility, you should still steer away from wearing any clothing pieces that are too trendy, revealing, or impractical. While you want to feel like yourself, you also want to present yourself as a professional who takes their job seriously.
   
   • To help you decide whether an item is too trendy or revealing, consider whether your boss would wear it to a conference. If the answer is no, you should probably choose something different to wear yourself.
   • For example, avoid wearing any tops that are too tight, low cut, sheer, or cropped.
   • While trendy items, such as platform wedge shoes and cropped flare jeans, might look great for a night out with friends, these items are best left at home when you are packing for a conference.
5. Try khakis with a crisp shirt and blazer for a clean-cut look. Instead of a business suit, try clean-cut, fitted khaki trousers with a crisp shirt and a tweed or cotton tailored blazer. The fabric of the khaki and tweed will make your outfit more casual than a formal suit, but the tailored fit of the trousers and blazer will keep you looking sharp.
   
6. Go for a midi skirt with a cotton turtle neck top. For a more feminine look to wear to a business casual conference, try a midi skirt in a less-structured fabric and fit, such as a flowy silk fabric. Wear your midi skirt with a simple cotton turtle neck or tie-neck top and classic nude or black pumps for an on-trend, stylish business casual look.^[16]
   
7. Wear tailored cropped pants for a structured, less formal option. Instead of suit pants, try a pair of well-tailored cropped pants. The cropped cut will keep your outfit from looking too formal, while the tailored fit will ensure that you’ll still look pulled together.
   
   • To complete your look, pair your tailored cropped pants with a silk tie-neck blouse and flats.^[17]
8. Choose dark wash, tailored jeans if you want to go more casual. If you want to wear jeans to a business casual conference, choose jeans that are well-tailored and come in a darker wash, such as a dark blue or black.^[18] While wearing denim will immediately make your outfit more casual, you can still look professional enough for a conference if you choose a well-structured darker wash.
   
   • Make sure that you avoid any denim that is faded, ripped, frayed, or baggy. While you may want to tone things down for a business casual conference, you still need to make a good impression. Faded, ripped, frayed, or baggy jeans may send the message to other attendees that you don’t take your career seriously.
   • Pair dark jeans with a blazer, collared shirt, and dressier shoes for a relaxed but still professional look.

[Edit]Going Casual for a Conference

1. Avoid wearing any pieces that are wrinkled, stained, or ripped. While dressing for a casual conference gives you much more flexibility in your attire, you’ll still want to make sure that you look professional and appropriate. As a result, avoid wearing any pieces that are wrinkled, stained, or ripped – even if the ripping is purposeful. Instead, stick to items that are clean and well-fitted so that you can present yourself well even when you are going more casual.
   
   • For example, avoid any tops that are cut-off or frayed at the bottom or sleeves. While cut-off cropped tops are great for lounging and running errands, such items may send the wrong message at a conference.
2. Choose comfortable, work-appropriate shoes. When you are dressing down for a more casual conference, choose shoes that are casual and comfortable, yet covered-up. Even for a casual conference get-together or activity, you’ll likely want to avoid flip flops or sneakers, as both options can instantly make your outfit a bit too informal. Instead, focus on finding shoes that will complement or even elevate your more casual outfit.^[19]
   
   • Ballerina flats or lace-up boat shoes, for example, are both great options that pair well with jeans or a simple dress for more casual conference.
3. Bring an extra layer in case you’ve dressed too casually. If you are attending a more casual conference but you aren’t quite sure about your outfit, bring a slightly more formal item that you can wear on top of your outfit to make your look a bit more professional.^[20] A simple cardigan sweater, tailored blazer, or classic beige trench coat are all options that can instantly elevate your outfit if you get to the conference and feel a bit underdressed.
   
   • By bringing an extra layer, you’ll also have option to put on your sweater or jacket if the conference rooms get a bit chilly.

[Edit]Related wikiHows

• Dress Like a CEO (Men)
• Dress for a Human Resources Job
• Dress (for Businesswomen)

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

1. ↑ https://edgeforscholars.org/what-to-wear-to-a-conference-to-look-like-the-pro-you-are/
2. ↑ https://www.theworkathomewoman.com/what-to-wear-to-a-conference/
3. ↑ https://www.theworkathomewoman.com/what-to-wear-to-a-conference/
4. ↑ https://www.whowhatwear.com/what-to-wear-to-a-conference
5. ↑ https://www.whowhatwear.com/what-to-wear-to-a-conference
6. ↑ https://www.therefinery.ca/refined/what-to-wear-to-a-conference.html
7. ↑ https://edgeforscholars.org/what-to-wear-to-a-conference-to-look-like-the-pro-you-are/
8. ↑ https://inomics.com/insight/dress-code-for-academic-conferences-what-to-wear-and-what-to-avoid-48004
9. ↑ https://edgeforscholars.org/what-to-wear-to-a-conference-to-look-like-the-pro-you-are/
10. ↑ https://www.realmenrealstyle.com/dressing-sharp-conference/
11. ↑ https://www.whowhatwear.com/what-to-wear-to-a-conference
12. ↑ https://www.collegefashion.net/fashion-tips/lessons-i-wish-i-knew-how-to-dress-for-a-conference/
13. ↑ https://www.collegefashion.net/fashion-tips/lessons-i-wish-i-knew-how-to-dress-for-a-conference/
14. ↑ https://www.thestreet.com/lifestyle/what-is-smart-casual-14777797
15. ↑ https://edgeforscholars.org/what-to-wear-to-a-conference-to-look-like-the-pro-you-are/
16. ↑ https://www.whowhatwear.com/what-to-wear-to-a-conference/slide3
17. ↑ https://www.whowhatwear.com/what-to-wear-to-a-conference/slide3
18. ↑ https://www.businessinsider.com/business-casual-what-not-to-wear-to-work-2018-5
19. ↑ https://inomics.com/insight/dress-code-for-academic-conferences-what-to-wear-and-what-to-avoid-48004
20. ↑ https://www.personalbrandingblog.com/meeting-agenda-says-casual-attire/

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How to Prepare for a Winter Storm

Are Mother Nature's snow and ice spectaculars hitting your area hard this year? Having a few emergency supplies on-hand can save you a lot of discomfort and trouble when the storm hits. Stock up on items you need to survive without leaving your house for a few days, as well as tools to help you leave if necessary. Once the storm begins, cuddle up, stay informed, and stay warm.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Stocking Up Before the Storm

1. Get a shovel. Get a quality snow shovel so you can dig yourself out. You may also need to shovel to dig your car out once the storm is over.^[1]
   
   • Try the shovel out before you buy it. Check that it handles easily.
   • Consider getting a small snow shovel to dig snow out of smaller corners.
   • Rock salt is effective at melting snow, but it can be devastating for your local water and soil, not to mention the sidewalk. Use a shovel or hot water instead.
2. Buy flashlights and battery powered lamps. Put fresh batteries in your lamps and flashlights if a storm is coming. Go for model that can power your cell phone if you can.^[2]
   
   • You can even make a homemade flashlight.
3. Stock up on candles and holders. In case your flashlight suddenly gives out or you run out of batteries, you can light your home the old-fashioned way. However, fire from candles during a blackout is a real risk. If you use candles, put them in safe holders. Keep them away from anything flammable. Never leave them unattended.^[3]
   
4. Fill some shelves with non-perishable food. Stock up on canned soups and vegetables, powdered food, and grains like rice and pasta. Make sure you have enough to last your family at least three or four days. Find a manual can-opener, as well.[Image:Prepare for a Winter Storm Step 1 Version 9.jpg|center]]^[4]
   
   • If you drink coffee, get instant coffee.
   • If you have pets, stock up on pet food as well.
5. Fill up some containers of water. If you're worried about the pipes freezing, stock up on some water. You can buy it bottled, or in gallon jars. You can also simply purchase a few gallon jugs and fill them from the tap.^[5]
   
6. Gather blankets and warm clothing. You may already have these items, but remember you will need enough blankets to keep you warm without any heat and in adverse conditions. Consider purchasing mittens, thick woolen socks, and a hooded sweatshirt, if you don't already own these items.^[6]
   
7. Locate your first aid kit. You never know what kind of injuries or emergencies will happen when the lights go out. Buy a first aid kit if you don't have one, and familiarize yourself with the contents.
   
   • Check through your kit to make sure you have sterile bandages, disinfectant, antibiotic ointment, and over-the-counter painkillers available.
8. Get your hands on a camping stove or grill. A gas-powered camping stove is a wise investment for any emergency situation. If you have an electric stove in the kitchen a camp stove is almost a necessity. Be sure you use it with proper ventilation to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning, and have plenty of backup fuel.
   
9. Find some matches. You can use these to light your gas range, camping stove, and candles. Do not rely on lighters, as these can run out of fuel or break down all too easily.^[7]
   
10. Ensure you have a phone you can use. Get a cordless cellphone charger if you can. Landline phones work during power outages because the power comes from the phone company. However, cordless home phones will not work when the power is out.^[8]
    
    • Many states require at least one wall plugged phone, which receives power from the telephone connection, in all households.
11. Stock up on diapers, formula, and baby food. If you have an infant, make sure you have a few days of supplies for them. Consider getting disposable diapers, as you may not be able to do laundry.^[9]
    
    • Buy powdered milk, as fresh milk may spoil.
12. Get a refill on your prescription medications. If you're not due for a refill, call your doctor and explain that you're worried about running out during the storm. Get enough to last you for several days.
    
    • In some states, pharmacies are permitted to issue emergency refills when there's a dangerous weather alert. Check your state's law.^[10]
13. Consider investing in a battery operated radio. It's best not to rely on cell service or wireless connections during a storm. With a radio, you can get news without wall power. Make sure the batteries are good. You can buy a motion charging radio, as you can with a flashlight.^[11]
    

[Edit]Planning Far in Advance

1. Winterize your home. Protecting your house and outbuildings from the cold can save you a lot of money and hassle down the line. Insulate walls and attics, caulk and weather-strip doors and windows, and installing storm windows or cover windows with plastic.
   
   • Clear rain gutters and repair roof leaks in order to avoid clogging and flooding.
   • Cut away tree branches that could fall on a house or other structure during a storm.
   • Consider hiring a contractor to check the structural strength of the roof. Make sure your roof can sustain the unusually heavy weight of snow - or water.
   • Insulate pipes with insulation and allow faucets to drip a little during cold weather to avoid freezing.
2. Invest in a carbon monoxide detector. If you ever need to run a gas stove inside your home for heat or cooking, you'll definitely want a carbon monoxide detector on-hand. Carbon monoxide is odorless and colorless, but deadly.^[12]
   
3. Keep your supplies current. Check the batteries in your flashlights every so often, and make sure you have enough potable water and non-perishable food to last your family at least 48 hours. Once every year or two, replace your current stock of canned goods with a fresh batch
   
4. Consider investing in a generator. If the power frequently goes out where you live, consider getting a portable or stationary electrical generator. Generators cost anywhere form $400 to $10,000 dollars.^[13]
   
   • Run the generator outdoors. Do not run it in your house or your garage.
   • Plug equipment directly into the generator. Do not use your home's electrical system while the power is out, as this could harm utility crews.^[14]

[Edit]Staying Safe During the Storm

1. Keep the heat in. Losing heat is definitely uncomfortable, but you can survive it if you keep yourself warm.^[15]
   
   • Stop your pipes from freezing. Go around your house and turn on every faucet so that it's dripping just slightly. Keeping the water moving through the pipes should help prevent them from freezing.
   • Seal up any drafts. Put towels at the bottom of any doors that have a gap, or around loose windows. If your windows are single-paned, close the curtains or pin a blanket up over them to keep the heat in.
2. Keep yourself warm. Bundle up in warm clothes and stay near your loved ones. If you're all in a room together you'll help keep each other warm with your body heat.
   
   • Dress in layers. Put on a thin layer of cotton clothing close to your skin, and cover as much as your body as you can. Long underwear or warm leggings will help. On top of that, wear as many layers as you need to keep warm, finishing with one (or two) pairs of warm woolen socks and a sweatshirt or coat with a hood.
   • Wear a hood. You lose a lot of heat from the top of your head, so keep it covered. If you don't have hooded clothing, wrap a scarf or towel around your head, or put on a warm winter hat.
   • Stay in bed. Put as many covers as you have left over onto your bed, and hop in. Keeping your body heat in an enclosed space like the sheets will help you stay as warm as possible.
   • Cuddle up. Join forces with a freezing roommate or family member and huddle under the same blankets — you'll warm up faster.
3. Stay updated. Having current information is vital in an emergency, so make arrangements to stay informed.
   
   • Watch updates on the news or listen to the radio for as long as you can before power goes out.
   • Use social media for updates. If you don't have access to a battery-operated radio, follow national and local disaster agencies (such as FEMA) on Facebook and Twitter. Check periodically for updates.
   • Use SMS messaging if land-line service is down. You can send an SMS via basic text messaging, or through Twitter updates. Get the phone numbers or Twitter handles of all your family members, and make sure they know how to reach you.
   • Keep tabs on your family members. Try to find out where everyone is before the storm and make a plan to stay in a safe location. If you're going to be separated from anyone, set up a pre-determined time and method for touching base again, such as connecting via text message every 12 hours.
4. Keep the fridge closed. This will help it stay cool in spite of the lack of power, and keep your food from spoiling as quickly. Only open it when it's absolutely necessary, grab what you need, and close it up.^[16]
   
   • Place frozen items outside. Make use of Mother Nature's freezer, and put them in a snowbank outside. If temperatures are below freezing, you could also keep refrigerated items in an enclosed porch.
5. Plan some entertainment. It can help you stave off boredom while you wait for the power to return.
   
   • Play cards. Use a classic deck for games like Blackjack, Poker, War, Go Fish, Crazy Eights or Egyptian Ratscrew.
   • Read a book (to yourself, or aloud for others). Try to pick an engrossing epic that will keep you engaged and entertained for hours, such as the Lord of the Rings trilogy, Harry Potter novels, or whatever interesting book you happen to be reading.
   • Get artsy. Draw on pads of paper, or do handcrafts like crocheting or knitting.

[Edit]Video

[Edit]Warnings

• Never use charcoal, or a propane heater in an enclosed area without proper ventilation. Carbon monoxide can build up. Silent and odorless, it is deadly. Cook on the back porch or near an open window.

[Edit]Things You'll Need

• Snow shovels and other snow removal equipment.
• Canned food
• Can opener
• Battery powered radio
• Flashlights
• Batteries
• A self powered radio and a self powered flashlight. Batteries will run down eventually, especially if you live in a remote area that is iced in. Some models will also charge your cell phone.
• Coleman stove or grill
• Enough fuel to run the stove
• Blankets
• Lots of clothing
• Water
• First aid kit
• Foot and hand warmer packs
• Matches
• Extra hats, socks and mittens
• Any necessary medications
• Non-electric entertainment: books, cards, board games, etc.
• Portable fire extinguisher
• Pet supplies: food, litter and water for your pet to drink. An emergency shelter lined up (who will take pets) in case you need to evacuate.

[Edit]Related wikiHows

• Stockpile Food
• Survive a Winter Storm
• Dig out Your Car After a Snow Storm
• Dress for the Cold
• Protect Yourself in a Thunderstorm
• Get Prepared for a Natural Disaster

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

1. ↑ http://www.popularmechanics.com/home/tools/reviews/a7468/which-snow-shovel-is-the-best/
2. ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/winter/beforestorm/supplylists.html
3. ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/psa/candles.html
4. ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/winter/beforestorm/supplylists.html
5. ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/winter/beforestorm/supplylists.html
6. ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/winter/beforestorm/supplylists.html
7. ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/winter/beforestorm/supplylists.html
8. ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/winter/beforestorm/supplylists.html
9. ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/winter/beforestorm/supplylists.html
10. ↑ http://www.disabilityrightsflorida.org/newsroom/story/refill_medications_early_before_hurricane_evacuation
11. ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/winter/beforestorm/supplylists.html
12. ↑ https://www.nphic.org/Content/Toolkits/CarbonMonoxide/cdc-carbon-monoxide-poisoning-prevention-a-toolkit.pdf
13. ↑ https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/generators/buying-guide
14. ↑ http://local21news.com/news/local/pa-public-utility-commission-has-some-safety-tips-for-winter-storm-stella
15. ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/winter/beforestorm/supplylists.html
16. ↑ https://www.foodsafety.gov/blog/poweroutage2013.html

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How to Improve Your ACT Score

If you’ve gotten your ACT results and they’re not as high as you hoped, you may want to consider taking the test again. A higher score increases your chances of being accepted into the college of your choice and can help you earn scholarships, so it’s worth the effort and preparation involved in taking the test again. When you’re properly prepared, retesting can raise your score by several points. In fact, students who retook the ACT scored an average of 2.9 points higher on their composite score than people who took the test only once.^[1] By practicing efficiently and using solid testing strategies, you can improve your ACT score.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Analyzing Your Score

1. Review your score report. You can get a copy of your test booklet to find out which questions you missed. Use your score report as a guideline to help you focus your efforts. Concentrate more of your efforts on improving your weaker areas to practice more efficiently.^[2]
   
   • As you’re reviewing your score report, reflect on your testing day. Take notes of any sections that you felt were difficult or places where you ran out of time and couldn’t complete the questions.
   • If you scored high on a particular section, don’t devote too much of your practice time to that area. Don’t aim for perfection; it's better to target your weaker areas to improve your score.
2. Use data to your advantage. As you’re practicing, make notes to help refine your study techniques. Time your practice and track which sections are taking the longest, and how many questions you’re able to complete within the time limit. Analyze which questions you’re missing the most often, and try to figure out why. ^[3]
   
   • Keep track of your practice test scores to monitor progress. As your scores improve, shift your focus to weaker areas.
3. Space out your study sessions. Rather than long weekly sessions, try several short daily sessions. Schedule two or three 30-40 minute blocks of study time with breaks in between. Cramming in too much information all at once is counterproductive and could lead to burn out.^[4]
   
   • Consistent practice is important, so once you’ve made your schedule stick with it.
4. Rethink your time management strategy. The ACT is a fast-paced test. Plan ahead how you’ll manage your time effectively to maximize your score and avoid leaving questions unanswered. Decide how you’ll handle hard questions, and how you’ll make sure you’re staying on track timewise.^[5]
   
   • When in doubt, guess! A blank answer is a guaranteed loss of points, but a good guess could result in points.
   • Consider choosing a standard answer like C to bubble in when you’re running out of time. When the five-minute warning is called, fill in all unanswered questions with the standard answer to avoid blank answers.
   • A digital watch with a silent timer is a great tool to make sure you’re staying on track.

[Edit]Seeking Additional Practice Help

1. Take an ACT prep class. ACT prep classes can help you learn effective test-taking skills and strategies. They can also help you target your weak content areas. Bring your results with you so your teacher can help you devise an efficient study plan. ^[6]
   
2. Work with a tutor. A tutor is great if you need more one-on-one help and attention. Tutors are also a great resource for help with filling in knowledge gaps in specific content areas. You can ask another student who is great in your weaker subject areas to help you out or hire a tutor from a local tutoring company.
   
3. Maximize low-cost resources. Not everyone can afford a tutor or prep class, and that’s ok! There are tons of reliable free or inexpensive resources to help you do your best on the ACT. Check your local library for ACT practice tests, or utilize online resources like Khan Academy’s math, science, and grammar tutorials.^[7]
   
   • If your library ACT prep books are out of date, that’s ok! As long as they are authentic ACT prep material, they’ll be helpful
   • Consider forming a study group with your friends! It will make studying more enjoyable.

[Edit]Preparing for the Test Day

1. Pack your bag the night before the test. Make sure you have your ticket, your ID, several sharpened pencils, and an ACT approved graphing calculator. This will save you a lot of stress, and prevent you from running out the door without something you need. ^[8]
   
2. Properly fuel your body. Your brain works more efficiently when it has the proper fuel. Eat a breakfast high in protein to give you the energy and stamina to complete the test. Bring healthy snacks in your bag to refuel on your breaks. Make sure to drink plenty of water. ^[9]
   
   • When packing your snacks, choose foods like fruit, nuts, and cheese for healthy lasting energy.
3. Go to bed early. Your brain can’t operate at peak capacity if you’re tired. Not getting enough rest affects your processing and speed and memory. Make sure you get at least 8 hours of sleep so you can perform your best. ^[10]
   

[Edit]References

1. ↑ https://www.act.org/content/dam/act/unsecured/documents/2016-Tech-Brief-MultipleTesters.pdf
2. ↑ https://www.usnews.com/education/best-colleges/articles/2017-09-18/3-ways-to-tackle-the-act-a-second-time
3. ↑ https://www.consumeraffairs.com/education/act-sat-study-tips.html
4. ↑ https://www.consumeraffairs.com/education/act-sat-study-tips.html
5. ↑ https://www.test-guide.com/act-test-prep-top-ten-study-tips.html
6. ↑ https://www.usnews.com/education/blogs/twice-the-college-advice/2013/01/08/5-ways-to-improve-your-act-score
7. ↑ https://www.cbsnews.com/news/7-cheap-ways-to-study-for-the-sat-and-act/
8. ↑ https://www.testpreptoolkit.com/act-test/how-to-get-good-act-scores/
9. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cy07b5aOwYg&feature=youtu.be&t=259
10. ↑ https://www.testpreptoolkit.com/act-test/how-to-get-good-act-scores/

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How to Introduce the Elf on a Shelf

The Elf on the Shelf is a fun way to get your kids even more excited for the Christmas season while reminding them that Santa is watching. However, introducing the elf can be tricky! To get your kids familiar with the Elf on the Shelf, plan a day to explain everything about their new gift from Santa.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Getting a Delivery from Santa

1. Pick a date when you’d like the elf to start appearing. Normally, the elf can show up as early as early November to keep an eye on the kids for the Christmas season. Some elves start coming on December 1st, to get kids in the mood for Christmas and remind them that Santa is watching!
   
   • A good rule of thumb is to start the elf when you put up the Christmas tree for the year.
   • Keep in mind that the elf has to come every day until Christmas Eve. If you forget or miss a day, you’ll have to come up with a reason for why the elf didn’t move.
2. Come up with a name for your elf. Having a name for your elf can make it seem like a member of the family. Make sure you introduce the elf by its name and encourage your kids to call it that while it’s there. Soon, they’ll be excited to see their elf every morning.^[1]
   
   • You can make your name something festive and Christmas-themed, like Jingle, or a common name, like Jeff. It’s up to you as the parent!
3. Stage the first appearance. Have the elf appear one morning in an open place where you know your kids will see it, such as the kitchen or living room. Keep it simple for the first morning, and ask your kid what they know about elves. They might surprise you with what they already know about your family’s new friend!^[2]
   
   • For example, you can have the elf sitting on the dining room table or couch with its book, waiting for your kids when they wake up.

[Edit]Explaining What the Elf Does

1. Write a letter from Santa to arrive with the elf. This letter can explain what the elf does, how long it’s going to be staying, and set some rules for the kids. For example, you can have Santa tell them that kids aren’t allowed to touch the elf, that the elf comes every day until Christmas, and that it reports back to Santa in the North Pole every night.^[3]
   
   • You can also have the letter be written by the elf instead of Santa. That way, the elf can “talk” directly to the kids and let them know what’s going on! However, hearing the rules from Santa, who they respect, might be more effective for some kids.
   • If you have more than one kid, you can write individual letters or just have one letter for the whole house.
2. Read the Elf on the Shelf book with your kids. The book does a great job of explaining where the elf comes from, and where it goes every night. Sit down with them in the morning that the elf comes and read the book together, or have your kid practice their reading out loud.^[4]
   
   • The book is aimed for kids ages 5, 6, and 7 to read aloud.
   • There’s also a movie, called An Elf’s Story: The Elf on the Shelf, that tells the backstory of the elf and might be more engaging for your kids if they don’t like reading.
3. Answer any questions your kids have about the elf. Be prepared for questions! This new member of your family is fun and exciting, but kids are smart and can be skeptical at first. They might have questions about why your family got an elf, or why they’ve seen the elf in the store.^[5]
   
   • If your kid has friends who don’t have an elf, you can tell them that there’s a long list of families who are waiting to get an elf, and you guys were lucky enough to get one this year.
   • To explain why the elf can be bought in the store, tell them that elves can be bought in the store for families who don’t get them from Santa. However, let them know that your specific elf is special because it was a gift from Santa.

[Edit]Moving the Elf

1. Position the elf in the Christmas tree, hanging onto an ornament. This is a quick, easy idea for a night when you might have less time. The elf has velcro hands, so you can have the elf hanging from a higher branch of the tree near an ornament as if it were trying to help decorate.
   
   • Placing it about mid-way up the tree will keep the kids from reaching it, but will ensure that they’re still able to see the elf in the morning.
2. Set up the elf to “play” with other toys. If your kids have a favourite doll or action figure, set up a scene where they’re playing dress up, having a tea party, or fighting crime together. Doll-sized cars and trucks are also great for setting up “racing” scenes between the elf and other toys.
   
   • If you’re stumped with how to set up the scene, you could position the elf climbing into or out of a toy box or dollhouse to make it seem like it was just hanging out with the other toys!
3. Create a stuffed animal parade with the elf at the front. Stuffed animals are great for making creative scenes with the elf. Have the elf “ride” a larger animal like an elephant or dog, and make an animal parade by setting up other stuffed animals in a row behind them!
   
   • If you’re having trouble getting the elf to sit upon the animal, try having them lean forward and hold onto the animal with the velcro on their hands.
4. Set up a Christmas countdown involving the elf. If you get the elf started early, you can start a Christmas countdown by using small treats like chocolate to spell out the number of days until Christmas. You can make it look like the elf set out the treats, or have a few chocolate wrappers surrounding the elf—like it ate some of the treats!
   
   • You don't have to do this every night, but you can do it on major milestones like 1 month, 12 days, or 1 week until Christmas!
5. Use packets of hot cocoa and a cocktail umbrella in a cake pan to make a “beach”. Sprinkle 3-4 packets of hot cocoa mix into the pan to coat the bottom. Then, position the elf in the pan to lounge along the side. Remember to place the umbrella next to the elf to shade it from the sun!
   
   • If you don’t have a hot cocoa mix, you can use crushed graham crackers or brown sugar instead.
   • Use a round cake pan to create a smaller beach, or cookie sheet for a bigger one. You can get as creative as you want with a beach towel, doll-sized surfboard, or a mini drink for the elf!

[Edit]Tips

• Most children who are old enough to know the story of Santa will also be excited by the elf. If your child is still confused about Santa, or doesn’t know the story of Santa, try explaining that to them first.
• Plan your first week of elf appearances beforehand so you don’t forget! The first week is important for showing your kids that the elf is really going to come every day and is watching them for Santa.
• Set an alarm on your phone every night to remind yourself to move the elf. When things get hectic, it’s easy to forget to do it! An alarm will help you remember to do it quickly before bed.

[Edit]References

1. ↑ https://bestoflifemag.com/3-ways-introduce-elf-shelf/
2. ↑ https://bestoflifemag.com/3-ways-introduce-elf-shelf/
3. ↑ https://www.midgetmomma.com/time-bring-elf-introduce-elf-shelf-kids/
4. ↑ https://www.midgetmomma.com/time-bring-elf-introduce-elf-shelf-kids/
5. ↑ https://www.midgetmomma.com/time-bring-elf-introduce-elf-shelf-kids/

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How to Brew Loose Leaf Tea

All you really need to prepare loose leaf tea is hot water, the leaves themselves, and a tea strainer. However, each type of tea requires slightly different steeping techniques. For the best cup, follow the recommended measurements, water temperature, and steeping time outlined on the package of tea. Experiment with different quantities of tea or steeping durations. Finally, add in your favorite sweetener or milk for a soothing cup of tea that really hits the spot.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Mastering Tea-Steeping Basics

1. Pour fresh, cold water into a saucepan or kettle. Don’t use distilled or previously boiled water as it may negatively affect the taste of your tea. Instead, start with fresh, cool water from the tap.^[1] Use an electric kettle, stovetop kettle, or a saucepan to warm up the water.
   
   • If your local water is especially hard (i.e. high in mineral content), consider using bottled water for a more pleasant taste.
2. Heat the water until it reaches . Remove the water from its heat source once it begins to steam, simmer, or reach a rolling boil. Depending on the tea variety you’re preparing, you may need it to be slightly warmer or cooler to bring out the best flavors in the leaves. Use an instant-read thermometer to get the most accurate temperature.
   
   
   • If you prefer, you can boil the water and allow it to cool down to the correct temperature before adding it to the tea leaves.^[2]
   • In general, white and green teas can be brewed at a lower temperature with the water just starting to steam, while oolong tea is typically best prepared at a moderate simmering temperature. Black and Puerh teas can withstand a higher temperature when the water hits a rolling boil.^[3]
3. Weight out 2 to 3 grams of loose leaf tea for every of water. Since tea leaves come in different shapes and sizes, it’s best to measure out your tea by weight (i.e. grams) rather than by volume.^[4] But if you do measure by volume, start with roughly 1 teaspoon for smaller leaves and about 1 tablespoon for larger leaves. Spoon out your desired amount of tea into a tea strainer or teapot, depending on how you plan to steep it.
   
   • A teacup holds about of water, but since most coffee mugs hold about of water, you may need to double the amount of loose leaf tea you use in a larger mug.
   • The amount of tea you decide to use is completely a matter of taste. Steep more or less to see which flavor you prefer.^[5]
4. Steep the tea in hot water for 3 to 5 minutes. Pour the hot water directly over the tea leaves and allow the flavors to seep out for a few minutes. Different tea varieties require slightly different steeping times, so be sure to follow the instructions on the packaging. If you’re not sure how long to steep the leaves, start with 3 minutes for your first cup. Then add 30 more seconds for each subsequent cup until you find the perfect taste.
   
   
   • Generally speaking, green and oolong teas can be steeped for about 3 minutes, white tea for 4 minutes, and black and Puerh teas for 5 minutes.^[6]
   • Avoid steeping tea longer than 5 minutes; it will only taste bitter. If you want a stronger cup, just add more tea leaves and keep the timing the same.
   • Since herbal teas don’t contain any actual tea leaves, they can often be left to steep longer without taking on a bitter flavor.^[7]
5. Remove the tea leaves from the water once they’ve steeped. How you do this will depend on the type of strainer you’re using. Basket-style strainers, metal or silicone infusers, and filter bags can be lifted out of your teapot or cup to stop the infusion. Place the strainer on a spoon rest or saucer to catch the drips from the soggy tea leaves.
   
   
   • If you steeped the tea directly in the teapot, hold a strainer over your teacup to catch the damp leaves as you pour out the tea.
   • Discard the used tea leaves while they’re damp, or wait until they’ve dried out to more easily tip them out of the strainer.

[Edit]Using Tea Strainers

1. Place the tea leaves directly into a tea strainer for easy cleanup. Place a basket-style tea strainer into a cup or teapot first. Measure out the loose leaf tea into the strainer and pour the hot water directly over it. Make sure you completely cover the tea leaves with water so that they steep properly.^[8]
   
   
   • After a period of 3 to 5 minutes, simply remove the strainer and the damp tea leaves.
2. Choose a disposable filter bag for fine, powdery teas. Buy a packet of disposable tea filter bags from a tea shop or grocery store. Use one when you’re preparing especially fine tea which tends to slip through mesh strainers easily. Keep the bag upright with the opening well above the water level so the tea leaves don’t float out.
   
   • You can also use a filter bag if you just want to make 1 cup at a time with easy cleanup.
3. Use a mesh, basket-style tea strainer for larger tea leaves. Most loose leaf teas can be successfully steeped in these types of strainers. Choose one that fits correctly within the opening of the cup or teapot you’ll be using; it shouldn’t shift around or sink into the vessel, otherwise the tea leaves will escape.^[9]
   
   
   • Try a travel tea mug with a built-in basket strainer if you’ll be on the go. Just remember to remove the tea after it’s steeped for 3 to 5 minutes.
   • While a short or rounded basket strainer may work for a single cup, use a deeper basket to steep loose leaf tea in a deep mug or teapot.
4. Avoid using tea balls or infusers for large or fine leaves. Metal tea balls and silicone tea strainers are popular since they come in playful designs, but keep in mind the limited practicality of these tools. Refrain from using them for large-leafed tea as they won’t leave much room for the leaves to unfurl as they become hydrated. Additionally, avoid using a tea ball or infuser for fine, powdery teas as the tea leaves may slip through the holes easily.
   
   • If you’re steeping medium-sized tea leaves in small quantities of water, a tea ball or infuser might not pose any problems.
   • Hinged tea balls are difficult to fill and the mechanisms can be tricky to open and close, especially when the metal is hot.^[10]
5. Leave plenty of room for the tea leaves to expand in the strainer. Loose leaf tea leaves can grow up to 5 times their original size once you hydrate them with hot water. For this reason, aim to leave plenty of space in the tea strainer or filter bag. Don’t overfill it with too much tea.^[11]
   
   
   • A mesh basket-style strainer will allow the tea to expand, while a tea ball may compress the leaves.^[12]
   • A little extra space will allow the water to flow around the tea leaves so you’ll have a better result.
6. Strain the tea after it steeps in the teapot if you prefer. This is a useful technique if you don’t have a tea strainer that fits correctly in your teapot. Instead of placing the leaves into a strainer, what you can do is measure out the tea leaves and drop them directly into your teapot. After the leaves have steeped, hold a tea strainer over your cup. Carefully pour the liquid into the cup and you’ll see the strainer catch the leaves.^[13]
   
   
   • Since there will still be leaves sitting in the teapot, the tea will grow more bitter as it continues steeping.

[Edit]Tips

• To keep the tea warmer for a longer period of time, pre-warm your teapot or cup by sloshing some boiling water around inside it. Tip this out before adding the tea and the rest of the heated water.^[14] Alternatively, try covering the teapot with a quilted tea cozy to keep it warm.
• Delicate green and white teas are best consumed immediately while more robust black teas can be enjoyed for a longer period of time.^[15]
• After you’ve poured the tea into your cup, add milk, honey, lemon, or sugar to taste. Just avoid adding milk and lemon at the same time as the milk may curdle.
• When you start making a certain type of tea, it helps to use a thermometer to gauge the temperature of the water. Once you know how much steam and how many bubbles the water will give off at the optimal temperature, feel free to eyeball it.

[Edit]Things You'll Need

• Kettle or saucepan
• Cool, fresh water
• Teapot
• Teacup
• Tea strainer
• Loose leaf tea
• Measuring scale or spoon

[Edit]Video

[Edit]Related wikiHows

• Brew Tea by Decoction
• Make a Good Cup of Tea
• Brew Green Tea
• Brew White Tea

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

1. ↑ https://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-brew-black-tea-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-201670
2. ↑ https://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-brew-loose-leaf-green-t-139441
3. ↑ https://www.ohhowcivilized.com/tea-brewing-guide-beginners/
4. ↑ https://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-brew-black-tea-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-201670
5. ↑ http://mentalfloss.com/article/536417/how-long-steep-your-tea-according-science
6. ↑ https://www.ohhowcivilized.com/tea-brewing-guide-beginners/
7. ↑ http://mentalfloss.com/article/536417/how-long-steep-your-tea-according-science
8. ↑ https://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-brew-black-tea-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-201670
9. ↑ https://thewirecutter.com/reviews/best-tea-steeper/
10. ↑ https://www.myrecipes.com/extracrispy/tea-balls-suck
11. ↑ https://thewirecutter.com/reviews/best-tea-steeper/
12. ↑ https://www.ohhowcivilized.com/tea-brewing-guide-beginners/
13. ↑ https://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-brew-black-tea-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-201670
14. ↑ https://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-brew-black-tea-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-201670
15. ↑ https://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-brew-loose-leaf-green-t-139441

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